Mount Everest Overview and Information

With a peak elevation of 29,035 feet (8850 meters), the top of Mount Everest is the worlds highest point above sea level. As the worlds highest mountain, climbing to the top of Mount Everest has been a goal of many mountain climbers for many decades. Geography and Climate Mount Everest is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. Mount Everest is part of the Himalayas, the 1500-mile–long (2414-kilometer–long) mountain system that was formed when the Indo-Australian plate crashed into the Eurasian plate. The Himalayas rose in response to the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate under the Eurasian plate. The Himalayan mountains continue to rise a few centimeters each year as the Indo-Australian plate continues moving northward into and under the Eurasian plate. The peak of Mount Everest has three somewhat flat sides; it is said to be shaped like a three-sided pyramid. Glaciers and ice cover the sides of the mountain. In July, temperatures can get as high as nearly zero degrees Fahrenheit (about -18 degrees Celsius). In January, temperatures drop to as low as -76 degrees F (-60 degrees C). Names of the Mountain Local names for Mount Everest include Chomolungma in Tibetan (which means Goddess mother of the world) and Sagarmatha (which means Ocean mother) in Sanskrit. Indian surveyor Radhanath Sikdar, part of the British-led Survey of India, determined in 1852 that Mount Everest was the tallest mountain in the world and established an initial elevation of 29,000 feet. The mountain  was known as Peak XV by the British until 1865 when it  was named after Sir George Everest, who served as the Surveyor General of India from 1830 to 1843.   Expeditions to the Top of Mount Everest Despite the extreme cold, hurricane-force winds, and low oxygen levels (about one-third of the oxygen in the atmosphere as at sea level), climbers seek to successfully climb Mount Everest every year. Since the first historic climb of New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Tenzing Norgay in 1953, more than 2000 people have successfully climbed Mount Everest. Unfortunately, due to the hazards and rigors of climbing such a dangerous mountain, over 200 have died attempting to climb—making the death rate for Mount Everest climbers about 1 in 10. Nonetheless, in the late spring or summer months (the climbing season), there can be tens of climbers attempting to reach the peak of Mount Everest each day. The cost to climb Mount Everest is substantial. The permit from the government of Nepal can run from $10,000 to $25,000 per person, depending on the number in a group of climbers. Add to that equipment, Sherpa guides, additional permits, helicopters, and other essentials, and the cost per person can be well over $65,000. 1999 Elevation of Mount Everest In 1999, climbers using GPS (Global Positioning System) equipment determined a new height for Mount Everest: 29,035 feet above sea level, seven feet (2.1 meters) above the previously accepted height of 29,028 feet. The climb to determine the accurate height was co-sponsored by the National Geographic Society and Bostons Museum of Science. This new height 0f 29,035 feet was immediately and widely accepted. Mount Everest vs. Mauna Kea While Mount Everest can claim the record for the highest point above sea level, the tallest mountain on earth from the base of the mountain to the peak of the mountain is, in fact, Mauna Kea in Hawaii. Mauna Kea is 33,480 feet (10,204 meters) high from the base (at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean) to peak. However, it only rises to 13,796 feet (4205 meters) above sea level. Regardless of this competition, Mount Everest will always be famous for its extreme height that reaches nearly five and a half miles (8.85 km) into the sky.

Alcoholism The Misuse And Addiction - 1361 Words

Alcoholism: The Misuse and Addiction â€Å"I know my limit†, â€Å"Just one more drink†, and â€Å"I’m not drunk† are common phrases people often associate with being an alcoholic. While is true that some alcoholics can use such phrases, that is not what makes them an alcoholic. Alcoholics or rather anyone who happens to drink a little too much, are marked as being alcoholics. But what does it really mean to be an alcoholic? Or better yet, what does it mean to suffer from Alcoholism? Over the years, a controversial issue has been whether or not alcoholics should be blamed for their misuse of alcohol, or it the addictive factors within alcohol itself that leads to this type of behavior. On the one hand, some believe that Alcoholism is a chronic†¦show more content†¦This dependence occurs because, according to clinical nutritionist Dr. Charles S. Lieber of the Section of Liver Diseases and Nutrition from the Alcohol Research and Treatment Center, ethanol affects the most essential functions of the body, and takes up an alcoholic’s calorie intake, which creates this dependent like state for survival within an alcoholic (60). Ethanol plays a key role as to why Alcoholism is a disease. A disease is a condition in which the body’s normal functions are impaired [weakened]. Understanding how ethanol affects the body is essential because these affects are what causes the urge to drink as the dependence on alcohol itself. While there is evidence to suggest that Alcoholism is an addicting disease that alcoholics should not be blamed for, many will probably disagree with this assertion. For example, as Nick Heather who is a Professor of Alcohol and Other Drug Studies of the Department of Psychology points out, Alcoholism is a behavioral disorder (or any form of behavior that is considered abnormal or inappropriate), rather than a disease (323-324). Heather also believes that calling Alcoholism a disease no longer works (323-324). Heather uses his own personal experience with his addiction to nicotine as a way to suggest that Alcoholism is not a disease. He discusses how he was able to overcome his addiction, and believes that smoking and drinking are equally addicting. He concluded that since smoking is not considered a disease and it

Perception free essay sample

I wasn’t born with a life threatening disease. I wasn’t born with a disability that made it impossible to perform daily activities. But I was born with Posterior Hyperplasty of the Primary Vitreous, or blindness in my right eye. I was also born with compromised vision in my good eye. This might seem like a terrible challenge but it has not been. This is due to the fact that, as my pediatric ophthalmologist told me when I was five years old, I have very poor sight but excellent vision. In other words, my brain has been able to interpret whatever information my sight gives it so that I can see the world as well as people with perfect vision. I live a totally normal life and have even participated and excelled in water polo. This situation has provided me with a very valuable lesson, teaching me that my perception of life is what is most important. We will write a custom essay sample on Perception or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I know that if I meet challenges with a positive attitude, I can overcome anything and that when something bad happens or when adversity strikes, the outcome will depend on how I perceive the problem and what I decide to do with that perception.

Macbeth And Machiavelli Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth And Machiavelli From top to bottom of the ladder, greed is aroused without knowing where to find ultimate foothold. Nothing can calm it, since its goal is far beyond all it can attain. Reality seems valueless by comparison with the dreams of fevered imaginations; reality is therefor abandoned. "Many have dreamed up republics and principalities that have never in truth been known to exist; the gulf between how one should live and how one does live is so wide that a man who neglects what is actually done for what should be done learns the way to self destruction rather than self-preservation." Italian political philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) states that greed leads men to their downfall, a concept which is paralleled with Shakespeare's play, Macbeth. This play is the representation of human society in which Macbeth represents man. The play opens with 3 witches who honor Macbeth with three titles: "Thane of Glamis" (his present title), "Thane of Cawdor" (his son to be announced title) and the prophecy that he will be "king hereafter." Macbeth who is roused by his vaulting ambitions, lust for power, tempted by these titles, murders his rivals to the throne with his wife. As a result of his ruthless quest for power leads him to his fate. Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a psychologist once stated "greed is a bottomless pit which haunts man in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction. He who comes along greed is condemned to this bottomless pit." Shakespeare demonstrates that greed that harms others, destroys the holder: mentally and morally, and eventually leads to ones ultimate destruction. When man is driven by greed to achieving their goal, they are stripped away of their morals and ethics. Macbeth is fighting a war, a deadly game where man takes advantage of others to win and claim the title of king. "if it were done when ?tis done, then ?twere well it were done quickly. If the assassination could trammel up the consequence, and catch, with the surcease, success; that but this blow might be the be-all and the end-all here, but here, upon this bank and shoal of time, we'd jump the life to come. But in these cases we still have judgement here; that we but teach bloody instruction, which being taught, return to the plague of inventor: this even handed justice condemns the ingredients of our poison'd chalice to our own lips. " (Act I, Scene VII) Macbeth has confused feelings about murdering Duncan, his "worthiest cousin." He hesitates to murder Duncan because he is scared of the consequences which may somehow "return and plague" him. He questions to himself, "how would his new subjects react?" However, his ambition numbs the fear and the conscience concerning consequences and his morals. At this point, he is already morally degraded. Macbeth does not question the morality of the actions of what he is about to take but instead worries about the consequences he may have to face if he fails. Thus Macbeth does not fear or feel any moral remorse in committing the murder itself. "Our fears in Banquo stick deep; and in his royalty of nature reigns that which would be fear'd: ?tis much he dares: and to that dauntless temper of his murder he hath a wisdom that doth guide his valour to act in safety. There is none but he whose being I do fear: and under him, my genius is rebuked. " ( Act III, Scene II) Macbeth is irritated by Banquo, whose existence is a hinderence towards his fulfillment of the prophecies. "My lord, his (Banquo's) throat is cut; that I did for him. " (Act III, Scene II) Macbeth deals with this by murdering Banquo. However, this time he does not contemplate over whether or not to murder Banquo but the actions he takes are caprice. By the end of the play, Macbeth does not feel a bit of hesitation to taking the life of another. "Seize upon Fife; give to the edge o' the sword his wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line. " (Act IV, SceneI) Greed degrades a man's morals by blinding him of them, only allowing a narrowed vision of only their ambition. Greed destroys man from many aspects which one happens to be mentally. Although not directly, greed-driven actions bring regret and remorse and thus haunts one with guilt. The guilt thus condemns the individual of their mental coherence. "Me thought I heard a voice cry ?Sleep no more! Macbeth